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Scientific figure legend generator

Fill in a short form (the main finding, what each panel shows, how data are summarised, the sample size, the statistical test, significance levels and scale bars) and get a complete figure legend formatted in Nature, Cell Press or a generic style, ready to copy into your manuscript.

What it does
Assembles a complete figure legend in Nature, Cell Press or generic style from what you type: title, panels, error bars, n, statistical test, significance and scale bars.
Formula
Fixed journal order: finding as title, one sentence per panel, data summary and n, test and correction, significance thresholds, scale bars, abbreviations; nothing is invented.
Example
Nature style: “Fig. 1 | Drug X reduces tumour growth… Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m.; n = 8 mice per group… *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001… Scale bars, 50 µm.”

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At a glance

Figure legend generator at a glance
InputWhat you type: title, panels, statistics, n, scale bars
StylesNature (“Fig. 1 |”, bold a,) and Cell ((A))
OrderTitle, panels, summary and n, statistical test, thresholds, scale bars, abbreviations
OutputFormatted or plain text to copy, or a .txt file; word and character count
Runs inYour web browser; nothing is uploaded
PriceFree, no account needed

What it does

How to use the figure legend generator

  1. State the findingWrite the title as one sentence that tells the reader what the figure shows.
  2. Describe the panelsAdd one line per panel; letters are added in the journal’s style.
  3. Add statistics and detailsChoose how data are shown (mean ± SD, SEM, median…), the sample size, the test and the significance levels, plus scale bars and abbreviations. Then copy the legend.

How it works

A good legend lets the figure stand alone. The generator orders the elements the way most journals expect: a bold title stating the result, then each panel, then how the data are summarised and what n means, the statistical test with any multiple-comparison correction, the significance thresholds, scale bars and abbreviations. Error bars are always defined (SD and SEM are not interchangeable), and replicates are described as biological or technical.

Figure legend examples

Two legends assembled by the generator, one in each journal style. Replace the placeholders (drug X, gene Y) with your own details.

Nature style (the example loaded in the tool):

Fig. 1 | Drug X reduces tumour growth in a xenograft model. a, Representative bioluminescence images of mice 21 days after implantation, treated with vehicle or drug X. b, Tumour volume over time. c, Ki-67 immunostaining of tumour sections. Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m.; n = 8 mice per group. Results are representative of three independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined by two-way repeated-measures ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple-comparisons test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001; NS, not significant. Scale bars, 50 µm.

Cell style, for a cell-culture experiment or a lab report:

Figure 2. Knockdown of gene Y slows cell proliferation. (A) Western blot of protein Y in cells treated with control or gene Y siRNA. (B) Cell number over 72 h. (C) Doubling time calculated from the exponential growth phase. Data are presented as mean ± s.d.; n = 3 biological replicates. Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t-test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.

Both follow the same order: a title that states the finding, one sentence per panel, how the data are summarised and what n counts, the statistical test and significance levels, then scale bars.

Frequently asked questions

What should a figure legend include?

A title that states the main finding, a description of each panel, what the error bars represent, the sample size and what it counts, the statistical test, the significance thresholds, scale bars and any abbreviations.

Should I use SD or SEM for error bars?

Use SD to show the spread of the data and SEM (or a confidence interval) to show the precision of the mean. Whichever you use, say so in the legend.

How long should a figure legend be?

Long enough to understand the figure without the main text; many journals also set a word limit, so check the author guidelines. The tool shows the word count.

How do I write a figure legend for a lab report?

Use the same order as a journal: a title that states the result, one sentence per panel, how the data are summarised (for example mean ± SD), the sample size, the statistical test and significance levels, then scale bars and abbreviations. Put the legend below the figure and number figures in the order the text first mentions them.

Does the tool use AI?

No. It assembles the legend only from what you enter, so nothing is invented. Always check it against your methods.

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